PE22-Tracheostomy Troubleshooting Quiz Tracheostomy troubleshooting Quiz Score Confirmation of participation I confirm that I have watched this entire presentation. Which statements are true in regards to the indications for tracheostomy insertion: * Upper airway obstruction may be an indication for tracheostomy insertion Management of bronchopulmonary secretions may be an indication for tracheostomy insertion Need for long term ventilation may be an indication for tracheostomy insertion Most paediatric tracheostomies are performed in the emergency setting due to acute upper airway obstruction Select all that apply Which statements are true in regards to the insertion of a tracheostomy * An incision is made in the anterior tracheal wall over the level of the 4th or 5th tracheal cartilage In paediatrics, a tracheostomy is normally inserted using an open surgical procedure Stay sutures are long sutures which help to ensure stoma patency in the event of an early and unexpected dislodgement or tracheostomy change Following insertion the first tracheostomy change should be performed within 48 hours Select all that apply Which statements are true in regards to tracheostomies * Simple safety measures such a bed-head signs and tracheostomy cases can improve outcomes in the event of complications arising Shiley tracheostomy tubes are reusable up to five times Tracoe Twist tubes contain an inner tube and are our preferred choice in younger children with tracheostomies Heat moisture exchangers attempt to humidify air and negate the effects of bypassing the natural humidification process which occurs in the nasopharynx Select all that apply Which statements are true in relation to complications associated with tracheostomies * Complications can be divided into peri-opertaive, early post-operative and late post-operative complications Late post-operative complications can be defined as those occurring after 5 days post operatively Bleeding and granulation are relatively common complications A blocked or dislodged tube is an airway emergency Select all that apply Which statements are true in the management of an acutely unwell child with a tracheostomy in the emergency setting * The first step is to call for help and instigate simple airway opening manoeuvres Oxygen should be applied over both the nose/mouth and tracheostomy Attempted bagging is the preferred option for assessing the patency of a tracheostomy tube When changing a tracheostomy in the emergency setting the initial option is to try and replace it with a tracheostomy which is a half size smaller than the original tube Select all that apply Section Buttons If you are human, leave this field blank. Submit Δ